A Level and GCSE exams have become easier over the past few years, a review from the qualifications regulator Ofqual has found.
The results have warned of a gradual decline in standards after regulators compared science a Level and GCSE examinations from 2001 and 2003, to more recent papers from 2008 and 2010. Ofqual have revealed that in later years there are more multiple choice rather than essay questions, ’softer’ content and ”fewer opportunities to assess the skills of students”, The Guardian reports.
“If you look at the history, we have seen persistent grade inflation for these key qualifications for at least a decade,” Glenys Stacey, Chief Executive of Ofqual, recently commented. “It is virtually impossible to justify and it has done more than anything to undermine confidence in the value of those qualifications.”
The regulator have promised to revise both A Level and GCSE examinations “in the near future”.
A spokesman for WJEC, an awarding body providing examinations throughout England and Wales, said: “Like all the awarding organisations, we work closely with the regulators in England and Wales in order to maintain standards year on year. We were pleased that Ofqual were satisfied with the overall level of challenge presented in WJEC’s assessments, and we look forward to examining the reports in detail to inform future work in developing new specifications”.
The Ofqual review has come amid fears from the Government that A Level examinations are “failing to prepare students fully for university”. In April 2012, Michael Gove, the Education Secretary, wrote to Ofqual calling for exam boards and ministers to “take a step back” from dictating the content of A Levels and instead allow universities to set exam papers.
At the same time, a poll of lecturers found that many think A Levels no longer prepare students for university. Just over half of the 633 academics polled by Cambridge University’s exam board, Cambridge Assessment, said students did not possess the writing or critical thinking skills needed for their degree courses. Three-fifths said their universities offered catchup classes for first-year undergraduates.
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